The moment of exposure:
Most of the time, the inside of the camera is totally dark. When a photograph
is taken, the camera opens and light from outside floods in through the lens.
Light is projected onto film to make the exposure.
Whether you use
traditional or digital film, the concepts the same..
 |
Under Exposed 2 Stops |
 |
Under Exposed 1 Stop |

Correct Exposure
 |
Over Exposed 1 Stop |
 |
Over Exposed 2 Stop
|
Too much light and the picture will be washed out. Not enough light and
the picture will be too dark. A good photograph depends on calculating the
exposure settings that will give the film the "right" amount of exposure.
The photographer can
control how much natural light reaches film
by adjusting the camera's shutter, aperture, or film speed.
Measuring light (technical
exposure)
A good technical exposure will produce a final image that accurately
represents the original scene.. Film is light sensitive, and if the exposure
is too dark or too bright, the result will not look like "real life".
Just to make things interesting, in any situation there are several camera
setting that give exactly the brightness but with very different outcomes.
Which to choose is up to you, the photographer.